passiv voice and cv

Nama      : Ni Made Chynthia Larasati

Npm        : 14210949

Kelas      : 4ea 14

Form of Passive

Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle (3rd column of irregular verbs)

Example: A letter was written.

When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:

• the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
• the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)
• the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)

Examples of Passive

Tense		Subject	Verb	Object
Simple Present	Active:	Rita	writes	a letter.
	Passive:	A letter	is written	by Rita.
Simple Past	Active:	Rita	wrote	a letter.
	Passive:	A letter	was written	by Rita.
Present Perfect	Active:	Rita	has written	a letter.
	Passive:	A letter	has been written	by Rita.
Future I	Active:	Rita	will write	a letter.
	Passive:	A letter	will be written	by Rita.
Hilfsverben	Active:	Rita	can write	a letter.
	Passive:	A letter	can be written	by Rita.

Examples of Passive

Tense		Subject	Verb	Object
Present Progressive	Active:	Rita	is writing	a letter.
	Passive:	A letter	is being written	by Rita.
Past Progressive	Active:	Rita	was writing	a letter.
	Passive:	A letter	was being written	by Rita.
Past Perfect	Active:	Rita	had written	a letter.
	Passive:	A letter	had been written	by Rita.
Future II	Active:	Rita	will have written	a letter.
	Passive:	A letter	will have been written	by Rita.
Conditional I	Active:	Rita	would write	a letter.
	Passive:	A letter	would be written	by Rita.
Conditional II	Active:	Rita	would have written	a letter.
	Passive:	A letter	would have been written	by Rita.

Passive Sentences with Two Objects

Rewriting an active sentence with two objects in passive voice means that one of the two objects becomes the subject, the other one remains an object. Which object to transform into a subject depends on what you want to put the focus on.

	Subject	Verb	Object 1	Object 2
Active:	Rita	wrote	a letter	to me.
Passive:	A letter	was written	to me	by Rita.
Passive:	I	was written	a letter	by Rita.

.

As you can see in the examples, adding by Rita does not sound very elegant. That’s why it is usually dropped.

Personal and Impersonal Passive

Personal Passive simply means that the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. So every verb that needs an object (transitive verb) can form a personal passive.

Example: They build houses. – Houses are built.

Verbs without an object (intransitive verb) normally cannot form a personal passive sentence (as there is no object that can become the subject of the passive sentence). If you want to use an intransitive verb in passive voice, you need an impersonal construction – therefore this passive is called Impersonal Passive.

Example: he says – it is said

Impersonal Passive is not as common in English as in some other languages (e.g. German, Latin). In English, Impersonal Passive is only possible with verbs of perception (e. g. say, think, know).

Example: They say that women live longer than men. – It is said that women live longer than men.

Although Impersonal Passive is possible here, Personal Passive is more common.

Example: They say that women live longer than men. – Women are said to live longer than men.

The subject of the subordinate clause (women) goes to the beginning of the sentence; the verb of perception is put into passive voice. The rest of the sentence is added using an infinitive construction with 'to' (certain auxiliary verbs and that are dropped).

Sometimes the term Personal Passive is used in English lessons if the indirect object of an active sentence is to become the subject of the passive sentence.

Sumber                : http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive

Tugas 2

CV IN ENGLIS

Contoh Surat Lamaran Kerja Bahasa Inggris Secretary/Administratif

Personnel manager
PT Karya Indah
Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said kav 27
Jakarta Selatan


Dear Sir,

In response to your advertisement in today’s issue of ‘Jakarta Post’ for a secretary to Marketing Manager, I wish to offer my self for the post.

I am twenty two years old and used to work as a typist for two years. Having graduated from Academy of Secretary last year, I got a special job training for secretarial work for three months. Now I feel I have the necessary qualifications to fill the vacancy you offer.

For your further information, I enclose herewith my curriculum vitae, a testimonial from my academy and a recent photograph of mine.

I hope you will consider this application and grant me an opportunity of an interview.


Yours faithfully,



Salahudin

Contoh Surat Lamaran Kerja Bahasa Inggris Finance & Accounting

Jakarta, May 27, 2013

Attention:

Personel Manager of PT FAJAR KARYA INDAH Tbk.
Gedung PT. FAJAR KARYA INDAH Tbk. 2nd floor
Jl. Kemandoran Kav.27
Jakarta Barat


Dear Sir/Madam,

Refer to your requirement advertised in Kompas May 27 2011, I am interested to joint and to contribute with your respected company.

I am twenty-six years of age, single and in good health condition. I was graduated from AA YKPN, Yogyakarta in 2003. My scholastic record is satisfactory and also skilled at Accounting duties. I am be able to use English both oral and written, computer literate, able to use MS Office package such as MS Excel, MS Word, MS PowerPoint, MS OutLook and Internet, also familiar with English Correspondences and Administration duties.

Now, I am working as Accounting Staff at PT. SURYA PERKASA. I am willing to learn and work very well with others and anxious to put my knowledge into practical. Enclosed is my resume and latest photograph for your review and considerations.

I hope you will grant me an interview and the opportunity to give you more details about my self.


Yours faithfully,


Salahudin

Sumber           :           http://empekazam.blogspot.com/2013/05/contoh-surat-lamaran-kerja-bahasa.html
 English Grammar, Oleh Henricus Budi H.
 Herpinus. 2008. Bahsa Inggris Sistem 52M